Public Safety And Second Amendment Rights Protection Act...

The purpose of this memo is to ask you for your continuing support for H.R.1217-Public Safety and Second Amendment Rights Protection Act of 2015 (also known as the National Commission on Mass Violence Act of 2015). H.R. 1217 design is to support the second amendment rights while providing a responsible and consistent background checking process prior to purchasing of a firearm. It also prohibits the sale of firearms to those listed in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). In 2010 there were 14 million who people submitted background checks to purchase or transfer possession of a firearm resulting in 153,000 being blocked or prohibited from making a firearm purchase. Only 40% of firearm transactions occur through a licensed dealer hence an estimated 6.6 million firearm purchases’ occur through a private sale, a gun show, or the internet with no questions asked. Based upon these findings, there is a need for consistent and universal background checki ng for all firearm sales and transfers, thus aiding in reducing the number of firearms to persons that are at risk to harm themselves or others (Weinberger et al., 2015). The time is now to act for according to the Pew Research Center (2015) 85% of Americans support having private gun sales and gun shows subject to background checks. Gun Violence is a public health issue within the United States causing more than 32,000 people to die each year, which means approximately 88 deaths a day are because ofShow MoreRelatedGun Control And The Amendment Of The American Constitution851 Words   |  4 Pages The ever existing debate on whether or not American citizens should keep and exercise their right to arm and themselves against tyranny, as it says so within the Second Amendment of the Constitution. While there are those who advocate to keep their guns for safety reasons, there are American citizens who believe guns should be regulated, recorded, and controlled overall within the United States of America, to ensure that certain tragedies, such as school shootings and robberies, do notRead MoreFood Safety Modernization Act ( Fsma ) Into Law1370 Words   |  6 Pagessick (approximately 48 million people), 128,000 are hospitalized, and 3,000 die each year from foodborne diseases† (CDC.gov). According to the FDA this is a significant public health concern which can be preventable (FDA.gov). This was the main reason why on January 4th, 2011, President Obama signed the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) into law. Some specific examples and major events that might have le d to signing the FSMA into a law are major outbreaks that have happened in the past few yearsRead MoreAmerica s Relationship With Guns Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesRevolutionary War and the American Indian War, it was established with the enactment of the American Constitution that â€Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed†, also known as the Second Amendment. (Constitution) Nevertheless, just as guns were common in Colonial America, so were its limitations. For example, Native Americans, as well as Slaves, were banned by law to acquire and possess guns.Read MoreShould Gun Control Laws Be Banned? The United States Of America?1605 Words   |  7 Pagesis an act to impose stronger and more concrete gun laws, while allowing anyone with ideal safety to obtain guns Be it enacted by the 9th grade Senate of Wayzata High School Guns must not be banned in the United States of America, but it is imperative that stricter gun control laws are put into place. Currently, there are many flaws in gun safety that need to be amended rather than banning guns altogether. These reasons include situations where guns can be used effectively for home protection, gunsRead MoreThe Amendment Rights Must Be The Most Controversial Section Of The Constitution2593 Words   |  11 PagesSecond Amendment rights must be the most controversial section of the Constitution, it most definitely has to be the most challenged. Lawsuits have been brought up against the Second Amendment for many years, challenging whether or not it should still be a part of the Constitution, and the meaning behind the verbiage used. The anti-gun crowd has attempted multiple times to prove the Second Amendment should apply only to a militia and that the average citizen has no right to own a firearm. The NationalRead MoreGun Control And Gun Rights Essay1888 W ords   |  8 Pagesdiscrimination, racism, gun control and gun rights. Guns have been a hotly debated topic for decades now. There are many different reasons for why it is such a prevalent issue such as, safety, constitutional rights, self defense, mental health, and many more. The two sides of gun control and gun rights see the social issue differently. One side views guns as a safety hazard that needs to be fixed, and the pro gun side view that guns are a Constitutional right that should not be infringed. No matterRead MoreThe Problem With Gun Ownership1862 Words   |  8 Pagesto combat the present evil of society, such are; Smart guns, physical and mental evaluations, and an ample amount of time to process thorough background checks. Guns are essential to have in America because guns allow for protection, hunting game, and individuals have the right to bear arms. â€Å"Gun ownership rates differ by region, age, race, ethnicity, and other demographics† (Why Own a Gun?). Guns should be allowed, without them, people are left vulnerable and defenseless. We live in a time whereRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe second amendment has always been deeply rooted in the American culture and constitution. The amendment states A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Being able to protect ourselves, gives us Americans a peace of mind, but now-a-days people are thinking otherwise. Being able to access a firearm so easily without a thorough deep background/mental health check is un-nerving. In the last twoRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control1474 Words   |  6 Pag eslocation. Although increasing gun control is used for the protection of citizens, it could be deemed unnecessary to many because it simply doesnt work, there are too many unreasonable laws, and is unconstitutional. Instead we should learn from other countries across the world. The start of gun control can be debated as to when it officially started. Some say it started when evidence about President John F. Kennedy’s assassination increased public awareness to the lack of control over the sale and possessionRead MoreGun Control And Gun Regulation1867 Words   |  8 Pagesfor gun right believe the ability to own a gun gives people protection. Advocates for gun restriction believe guns are weapons and would do more harm than good. In the past years, the deathly incidents involving guns have significantly increased. Shooting in Orlando and the shooting in Dallas are one of the most memorable events that has happened over the past six months. Often it is done not only by mundane individuals who nobody would imagine are capable of undertaking such dangerous act, but also

Ednas Infatuation in The Awakening Essay - 1376 Words

What is the difference between infatuation and love? This has been a topic of conversation for years, and yet we still have never figured out the exact answer to the question. By Webster’s Online Dictionary the definition of love is â€Å"affection based on admiration, benevolence, or common interests†(Webster’s). This is precisely how Edna Pontellier believes she feels about Robert Lebrun in â€Å"The Awakening† by Kate Chopin. Although on the contrary the definition of infatuation is â€Å"to cause to be foolish : deprive of sound judgment†(Webster’s), and this is more so the truth for Edna. Her need for freedom is so strong that she finds herself turning to other men just to satisfy that need. Her actions are completely opposing to her thought†¦show more content†¦It would have been unacceptable and annoying†(541). While still completely sane, she admits that her feelings for Robert are nothing more than a friendship but changes her mind once she decides she no longer wants to be tied down to anyone. She becomes extremely flustered when she finds out about Robert leaving for Mexico she states â€Å"The idea of Robert starting of in such a ridiculously sudden and dramatic way!†(568). This is where â€Å"she recognized anew the symptoms of infatuation†(569), basically admitting that she had no serious thoughts about him, just an infatuation which she blows way out of proportion while he is away, so much so as to think she is actually in love with him when he returns. Possibly though, a big reason as to why she begins to feel that way is because she envies his ability to just pack up and leave on a moment’s notice. She already has begun to long for a change in her life, and something like that would not only be adventurous to her, but also fulfill her longing for something different than the life she is stuck in. She tells a story to her husband and the Doctor while dining one night â€Å"of a woman who paddled away with her lover one night in a pirogue and never came back†(589), how so then, would this be any different. She only wants something new, andShow MoreRelated The Importance of the Sea in The Awakening Essay830 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Sea in The Awakening      Ã‚   Throughout her novel, The Awakening, Kate Chopin uses symbolism and imagery to portray the main characters emergence into a state of spiritual awareness. The image that appears the most throughout the novel is that of the sea. â€Å"Chopin uses the sea to symbolize freedom, freedom from others and freedom to be ones self† (Martin 58). The protagonist, Edna Pontellier, wants that freedom, and with images of the sea, Chopin shows Ednas awakening desire to be freeRead MoreSexual Fulfillment in Chopins Awakening878 Words   |  4 Pageshumanity a good face. It also imposes morals, roles, and limits a persons potential development. If someone wishes to reach beyond what society expects of them, they must cast aside social restrictions. Edna Pontellier, in Kate Chopins The Awakening, feels the urge to cast off the veil society burdens her with and live as she chooses to. The driving factor behind her desire to awaken is her lack of sexual fulfillment. She lives her l ife following conduct becoming of a woman who marries intoRead MoreSummary Of The Melting Pot Of A Complex Cultural 1052 Words   |  5 PagesFurthermore, according to The Awakening, it was not uncommon for a man to run off to attend to business while a woman would constantly remain at home. Despite the fact that Edna has had everything provided for her, she is in a state of rebellion against her husband and the social norm of standards. Edna’s personally had even been stated as an â€Å"instinctively the dual life- that outward existence which forms, the inward life which questions† (Chopin 572). In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, Mrs. Edna PonteillerRead MoreThe Escape of a Modern Housewife in Kate Chopins The Awakening1335 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent from the other self† (Chopin 67). The Awakening by Kate Chopin is a compelling story of a woman who is awakened from the miserable duties of a housewife and mother to a woman who falls in love and finds herself. This story is not to judge a woman for having an affair with her husband, but it is to make the reader fall in love with this woman named Edna and go with her on her journey of finding herself. Edna is an extraordinary character in The Awakening, and it makes the reader see the basis ofRead MoreThe Relationship Between Knowledge, Grief, and Empowerment921 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscover about the world the more despondent you will become. In The Awakening, Kate Chopin shows that knowledge can cause grief while knowledge can also cause empowerment and self-fulfillment. In The Awakening, Kate Chopin demonstrates that enhancing an individual’s knowledge can also increase their grief and unhappiness. Edna Pontellier spends most of her summer at Grande Isle with Robert. Robert awakens the â€Å"symptoms of infatuation† that she had when she was a young woman. Edna states that herRead MoreSelfhood and Motherhood in The Awakening by Kate Chopin1276 Words   |  5 Pagesconvince myself that I am (216)† Kate Chopin Kate Chopin’s The Awakening depicts Edna Pontellier’s struggle to find and assert herself within the cultural constraints of late 19th century America. Like her name â€Å"Pontellier†, which means â€Å"one who bridges,† it implies that Edna is in a transition between two worlds but not fully embedded in either. Her intent is to bridge the limited world of the mother-woman to that of selfhood. In The Awakening, the mother-women were â€Å"women who idolized their childrenRead MoreEdna Pontellier and Elizabeth Bennet: Challenge of 19th Century Conventional Methods1344 Words   |  6 Pagesnineteenth century. Both women often challenged conventional societal methods within their works, which inherently caused these literary geniuses to write in complete secrecy. Chopin and Austen gave birth to characters such as Edna Pontellier in The Awakening, and Elizabeth Bennett, the renowned protagonist of Austen’s novella Pride and Prejudice. While noble in their respective ways one can easily mistake Edna and Elizabeth to be selfish creatures of society because of their ardent pursuit of happinessRead MoreThe Awakening Feminist Analysis1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe influence of culture within society may lead to detrimental outcomes. Oppression is not the intention of society, though through harsh political and social standards one will feel compelled to make brash decision s. Kate Chopin, author of The Awakening, provides feminist criticism of traditional motherhood, marriage, and conformity. Edna Pontellier, the female protagonist within the novel, grows to desire independence and control over her life. Throughout the story, Edna epitomizes a feminist attitudeRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin901 Words   |  4 Pagess Creole and Cajun residents. Chopin openly express her views on sex, marriage, and the injustices of women during the time. Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, best exemplifies the contextual achievement of realism through the rejection of conformity, the exploration of love, and the weight of social opinion on individual choices. The Awakening is published in the mist of the feminist movement and obviously enough Kate Chopin felt compelled to highlight this element throughout the novel. AlthoughRead MoreChopin: External Narration695 Words   |  3 PagesPractice 1 Lecturer: Dr David Coughlan Tutor: Dr Jason King Date: 02 November 2009 Giving examples from Chopin’s The Awakening, explain what you understand by internal and external narration, restricted and unrestricted narration, and focalisation. How does the narrative point of view in The Awakening contribute to its theme of â€Å"an awakening†? Chopin’s â€Å"The Awakening† is told in third person, the narrator uses both internal and external narration. The narrator describes the actions and appearances

Chaucer Essay Example For Students

Chaucer Essay The Medieval Church and Chaucers Canterbury TalesIn discussing Chaucers collection of stories called The Canterbury Tales, an interesting illustration of the Medieval Christian Church is presented. I think that the Medieval Church was full of corruption, and Chaucer depicts this corruption through The Pardoners Tale. At the same time as the corruption, there can also be an argument for the opposing side stating that the church is not corrupted. This can be shown with the character of the monk from The Monks Tale. While people demanded more voice in the affairs of government, the church became more corrupt and this corruption also led to a more crooked society. In history then, there is a two way process where the church has an influence on the rest of society and of course, society influences the church. This is naturally because it is the people from a society who make up the church.and those same people became the personalities that created these tales of a pilgrimage to Canterbury . The knight, Chaucer tells us, possessed/Fine horses, but hewas not gaily dressed (ll. 69-70). Indeed, the knight is dressed in acommon shirt which is stained where his armor had left mark (l. 72). That is, the knight is just home from service (l. 73) and is in such ahurry to go on his pilgrimage that he has not even paused before beginningit to change his clothes. The knight has had a very busy life as his fighting career hastaken him to a great many places. He has seen military service in Egypt,Lithuania, Prussia, Russia, Spain, North Africa, and Asia Minor where hewas of great value in all eyes (l. 63). Even though he has had a verysuccessful and busy career, he is extremely humble: Chaucer maintains thathe is modest as a maid (l. 65). Moreover, he has never said a rude thingto anyone in his entire life (cf., ll. 66-7). Clearly, the knight possesses an outstanding character. Chaucer gives to the knight one of the more flattering descriptions in theGeneral Prologue. The knight can do no wrong: he is an outstandingwarrior who has fought for the true faithaccording to Chauceron threecontinents. In the midst of all this contenton, however, the knightremains modest and polite. The knight is the embodiment of the chivalriccode: he is devout and courteous off the battlefield and is bold andfearless on it. In twentieth century America, we would like to think that wehave many people in our society who are like Chaucers knight. During thisnations altercation with Iraq in 1991, the concept of the modest buteffective soldier captured the imagination of the country. Indeed, thenations journalists in many ways attempted to make General H. NormanSchwarzkof a latter day knight. The general was made to appear as afearless leader who really was a regular guy under the uniform. It would be nice to think that a person such as the knightcould exist in the twentieth century. The fact of the matter is that it isunlikely that people such as the knight existed even in the fourteenthcentury. As he does with all of his characters, Chaucer is producing astereotype in creating the knight. As noted above, Chaucer, in describingthe knight, is describing a chivalric ideal. The history of the MiddleAges demonstrates that this ideal rarely was manifested in actual conduct. Nevertheless, in his description of the knight, Chaucer shows the readerthe possibility of the chivalric way of life.

Barbados Essay Research Paper Barbados free essay sample

Barbados Essay, Research Paper Barbados Barbados is a little state located in the Caribbean Sea. The capital is Bridgetown with a population of about 8,789. The caput of province of Barbados is Queen Elizabeth II and she is represented by General Dame Nita Barrow. The entire population of the state is around 252,000. The chief linguistic communication is English and the prevailing faith is Christianity. Their day of the month of independency was November 30, 1966. Barbados is the eastern most Caribbean Island. It is about 200 stat mis North-North East of Trinidad and about 100 stat mis East- South East of St. Lucia. It is the 2nd little state in the Western Hemisphere. The major urban centres in the country include Bridgetown, Speightstown, Oistins, and Holetown. The land is chiefly level except for a series of ridges that rise up to about 1,000 pess and so falling towards the sea. The clime of the part consists of tropical temperatures influenced by the Northeast trade air currents. The mean one-year temperature is about 77 grades Fahrenheit. The day-to-day temperatures seldom get above 90 grades Fahrenheit. The dry season is cool, while the moisture season is somewhat warmer. The chief rains come during the months of July, August, September, October, and November. The one-year norm rainfall is 40 inches in the coastal countries and 90 inches in the cardinal countries. The net migration into Barbados is 4.82 per 1000. The one-year growing rate is 0.4 % , which is one of the lowest in the universe. The one-year birth rate is 15.45 per 1000, and the one-year death rate is 8.27 per 1000. Barbados ranks 4th in the World in population denseness with the overall denseness being 1526 per square stat mi. The whole island is inhabited, go forthing no sparsely populated countries. The chief race is Negro, which is about 92 % of the population. The balance of the population is consists of White persons ( 3.8 % ) , Mulattoes ( 3.8 % ) , and East Indians ( 0.4 % ) . About 70 % of the population is Anglican. The other 30 % belong to assorted denominations such as Moravian, Methodist, and Roman Catholic. Barbados was one time under British control from 1624. Its House of Assembly, which began in 1639, is the 3rd oldest legislative organic structure in the Western Hemisphere. By the clip Britain left in 1966, the island was wholly English in civilization. The British influence is still seen today in quaint saloons, cricket games on the small town leafy vegetables, and in the common jurisprudence. Barbados # 8217 ; authorities is British Parliament. The queen is the caput of province and she is represented by the governor general. The governor general appoints an consultative council. The executive authorization is the Prime Minister who is Owen Seymour Arthur which came into power on September 6, 1994. The Deputy Prime Minister is Billie Miller who besides came into power on September 6, 1994. The democratic authorities works good in the state. They have lt ; /p > had three general elections and one smooth transportation of power from the Democratic Labor Party to the Barbados Labor Party. Barbados carries on trade with other Caribbean states and does hold diplomatic dealingss with Cuba. Their closest dealingss are with the United Stated, and the United Kingdom. Barbados joined the United Nations is 1966. The economic system of Barbados is one of the 35 upper middle-income states of the universe. They have a free-market economic system, but the dominant sector is private. Their economic system is based on sugar and touristry, but the authorities has encouraged a policy of variegation in order to accomplish a more stable state. They besides depend on a light fabrication industry. Their pecuniary unit is the Barbados dollar. The coins are made in 1, 5, 10, and 25 cents. The paper money is made in 1, 5, 10, 20, and 100 dollar measures. One U.S. dollar is equal to 2.01 Barbados dollar ( 1975 ) . Approximately 60 % of the land is cropland. The agribusiness industry employs 7.4 % of the labour force and contributes about 8.7 % to the Gross Domestic Product. Sugarcane makes up over half the land area. Bananas are besides grown, but merely on a limited graduated table. Sea island cotton is besides grown. All of the husbandmans are required by ordinances to works at least 12 % of their cultivable land with some nutrient harvest. Barbados # 8217 ; natural resources include crude oil, fishing, and natural gas. The fishing industry employs about 2,500 people and 500 little boats. Their are no natural woods in the state. Manufacturing contributes about 11.2 % to the GDP. Fabrication and excavation employ about 18.9 % of the labour force. The bulk of the industrial constitutions are engaged in some signifier of sugar processing. Sugar is the chief export. The principal imports include machinery, motor vehicles, timber, and fuels. Barbados # 8217 ; per capita income of $ 9,200 makes it one of the highest criterions of life of all the little island provinces of the Eastern Caribbean. Barbados is besides one of the many transshipment points for narcotics edge for the U.S. and Europe. Some of the current issues in the state consist of the pollution of coastal Waterss from the waste disposal ships, dirt eroding, and illegal solid waste disposal that threatens taint of aquifers. Barbados is besides plagued with natural catastrophes such as hurricanes and landslides. Their hurricane season is between the months of June and October, which is the same season as the U.S. Beginnings The World Factbook 1995. Cardinal Intelligence Agency. 1995. The World in Figures. Showers, Victor. 1973. Library of Congress. Encyclopedia of the Third World. Kurian, George Thomas. 1987. Library of Congress. World Christian Encyclopedia: A comparative Study of Churches and the Religions in the Modern World, AD 1900-2000. Caribbean Week. # 8220 ; Barbados. # 8221 ; Internet.

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The Atlantic System and Africa Essay Example

The Atlantic System and Africa Essay Example The Atlantic System and Africa Essay The Atlantic System and Africa Essay Although slave trade has been established since early history, it was the in the seventeenth century and beyond that slaves became the focal point of trade between Europe and Africa. Europes expansion through North and South America and the Caribbean islands in the fifteenth century formed an unquenchable demand for African laborers, who were thought to be more fit physically in the harsh tropical environment of the New World. The figures of slaves imported across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas increased gradually over time. As much as 10 to 15 million people were displaced, their ties with their families cut and their odds of going back to their homes were nonexistent. Political circumstances changed the trade alliances in Africa and led to variation in the regional origins of slaves all through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Slaves were usually the ill-fated victims of wars, raids, and territorial expansion. The triangular trade or the Atlantic circuit explains the whole process of slave trade In the Atlantic Ocean. The journey starts in Europe where the European sailors would load their ships with guns, horses and many other products ranging from pots and pans to textiles which were brought from India. Not to mention the transmittable diseases that were brought by European sailors as well, who would then set sail to Africa to exchange theses goods with tribal chiefs, kings or local slave traders for slaves. Sometimes slaves would travel 1200km of inland just to reach the ships location. The slaves and European sailors would then embark on the long and strenuous trip to the Americas. During the trip to the North or South of America, depending on the demand of the slaves, sometimes as much as half of the slaves would die from sickness, starvation, lack of clean water and food. On arrival the slaves would start work. Their life span after parting Africa would be around ten years because of the demanding backbreaking labor. In Africa slavery existed for a long time before the Europeans ever arrived. Their were two known systems for slavery, the old system of which was used by Africans and Arabs etc. and the new system which was used by Europeans. In the old system, slavery was neither permanent nor inherited, it was not based on race, slaves worked as servants to the owners (no hard physical labor), and 2/3 were women sold as harems. In the new system, slavery was permanent and inherited, it was based on the belief that black Africans were inferior, slaves did hard physical labor, and mainly slaves were male between the ages of 15 to 30. It would be hard to prove, however, that the transatlantic trade did not play a huge role on the development and size of slavery on the African Continent. In Europe and the New World, demand for slaves was increasing and although it was a very risky business, it has proven to be extremely lucrative. This trade has proved beneficial for the African kingdoms and states as well. It made them more powerful and wealthier. The victim nation’s cultures power were greatly decimated creating an immense power imbalance. This played a vital role in the development of Africa. The slave trade was responsible for the appearance of powerful large kingdoms such as the Yoruba Kingdom of Oyo on the guinea coast, which largely depended on slave trade. This led to it’s rapid expansion in the eighteenth century. It was founded sometime before the 15th century; this kingdom relied on their militaristic culture. It’s army used advanced iron technology which was handed to them by the Europeans. Another kingdom that expanded used the slave trade to their gain was the Kingdom of Dahomey, in what is now the Republic of Benin it imitated the Chokwe chiefdoms from under the present day country of Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo. No doubt the transatlantic trade has caused a population decline in Africa. In particular the shortage of men may have changed the structural roles of males females in many African societies and cultures. Women might of have engaged in activities that were once done by their husbands, fathers or sons. The Americas Europe have got extremely wealthy because of the transatlantic trade and the businesses that were created with it, some of which were made with funds from European joint stock ventures, and a few government owned and controlled companies like the Dutch West Indies Company. These businesses ranged from mine plantations to cotton fields and introduced many new products in Europe that created a stir among Europeans. Fortunatley a new chapter began in America and slavery was ended with the emancipation proclamation, it was issued by Abraham Lincoln on the year 1863. On the short term the slave trade caused pain and grief to a lot of African nations. On the long term it created change and opportunity. It also made the Americas ethnically and culturally diverse. America became a place where everyone is welcome to pursue the American Dream and live free and equally despite one’s ethnicity.

Grievaces and Arbitration Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Grievaces and Arbitration - Article Example In order to illuminate grievances it’s necessary to build healthy union-management relationships. It goes without saying that it is better to smooth the sharp corners on the lower levels and not to appeal to grievance procedures or even arbitration. Non-union grievance systems as the most optimal ways of employee problems are considered. Further on with the help of content analysis the aim of grievance programs, systems and their methodologies along with arbitration as an alternative for grievance procedures are discussed. Management can bring into challenge claim of allegation from labor union, because the latter may want to get extra-contractual concessions from the employer. Alongside with Chapter 6 â€Å"Grievance and arbitration† from the book by Sloan and Whitney â€Å"Labor Relations†, the article by Bohlander expresses the main idea that grievance procedures underline work-place democracy. Furthermore in the article an emphasis is made on the fact that employee expectations about sincere attitude in the work place are reflected in an increased number of grievance procedures. Arbitration is an alternative for settling the conflict if joint decision of grievance procedure fails. The article â€Å"â€Å"Labor Relations† represents grievances occurrence in collective bargaining agreements. It is clear for everybody that it is better to smooth the sharp corners on the lower levels and not to appeal to grievance procedures or even arbitration. The article shows an example of marriages and insurance contracts as well as an admixing of emotional undercurrents. Lower step settlement should be a desirable one since grievances would be solved on the level they happened (Sloan and Whitney, 2010). Comparing an example from the book by Sloan, we claim that there is a common tendency of ambiguity appearance both in insurance contracts (an example from Sloan) and labor contracts (an example from Bohlander). General conclusion of both the chapter and